How Does the Graston Technique Work?

Treatment Techniques / August 24, 2018
how does graston work

Your movements and strength are aided by the variety of muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia that support the spinal structure. When these soft tissues are injured, they play a large role in the pain, limited range of motion, and discomfort you may feel.

Fortunately, there are treatments to help reduce pain and increase function. For patients suffering from soft tissue injuries, the doctors at ChiroCare of Florida highly recommend the Graston Technique®. To learn more about this non-invasive, patented technique, continue reading.

What is the Graston Technique?

The Graston Technique is an evidence-based form of manual therapy known as instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization (IASTM). Typical manual therapy uses hands to massage and manipulates soft tissue. However, as its name suggests, instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization uses a handheld instrument in the place of hands to penetrate deeper into the tissue.

The idea behind the Graston Technique is rooted in the works of Dr. James Cyriax, an English orthopedic surgeon who developed this type of tissue massage as a non-surgical option for patients suffering from soft tissue injuries.

What Instruments are Used in the Graston Technique?

The 6 core Graston Technique instruments are constructed of stainless steel, and vary in size and shape. Graston instruments are concave and convex-shaped, with multiple angles and rounded edges so as to not tug on the skin.

As soft tissue is dispersed all over the body, Graston instruments have been specifically designed to enhance a doctor’s ability to detect adhesions, scar tissue, and restrictions within an affected area. Once tissue has been identified, the instrument is then used to non-invasively penetrate tissue and break apart restrictions.

How is the Graston Technique Performed?

During the Graston Technique, an instrument is combed across the skin to detect injured soft tissue. During this process, the instrument will pick up on what’s known as fibrotic tissue – tissue that’s composed of irregularly patterned fibers. Tissue like this typically forms as a result of trauma, in the form of scar tissue or adhesions, abnormal connective tissue. This tissue contains collagen cross-links that limit mobility and function and often result in pain.

Once your doctor has identified the problematic tissue, the instrument is then used to break it apart. This motion is known as a cross-friction massage. Essentially, the Graston instrument is repeatedly rubbed across the surface of the skin, against the grain of the scar tissue. The purpose of this is to re-introduce small amounts of trauma to the affected area in order to increase blood flow in and around the area, as well as disperse fibrous tissue.

It is common to experience minor discomfort as well as redness during this process – this is a normal reaction and is part of the healing process, as blood rushes to the injured site.

What are the Goals of the Graston Technique?

The goals of the Graston Technique are to effectively detect and treat scar tissue, as well as soft tissue restrictions that affect normal function. The Graston Technique also aims to stretch connective tissue in order to effectively rearrange the structure of the soft tissue being treated – a process that is similar to typical massage therapy.

This technique offers multiple benefits, such as:

The Graston Technique has quickly spread throughout universities and hospital-based outpatient facilities and is also being used by major sports teams such as the NBA, NHL, NFL, and Major League Baseball trainers.

Am I a Candidate for the Graston Technique?

In our offices, we recommend the Graston Technique to patients suffering injuries such as:

Make an appointment to experience the Graston technique at an office near you:

Related Articles
A doctor's hand pointing to the vertebrae of a spine model with a pen.
Chiropractic Techniques 101 – The Difference Between All Techniques
There are multiple chiropractic techniques that providers utilize to treat different ailments. No two medical conditions are the same, and your chiropractor may use various treatment options to alleviate your specific symptoms. Chiropractic care encompasses the human body’s entire muscular-skeletal system, including bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and other soft tissue. Each unique part of the...
chiropractic home remedies like how to crack someones back
“Can You Walk On My Back?” and Other Home Remedies We Don’t Recommend
“Hey, can you walk on my back?” It’s a question you’ve definitely either asked or been asked before. Suffering from back pain can leave you turning to this wild tactic, or other home remedies, in an attempt to feel 100% again. But, are these home remedies even useful, or can they cause more pain down the...
Man hunched over desk rubbing his eyes.
8 of the Best Ways to Destress Yourself and Calm Down
If you find that you are confronted with stress in your daily life and it’s making it difficult to stay focused on your tasks, interfering with your relationships, or even manifesting itself as physical pain, such as headaches, clenched jaws (known as bruxism), and neck pain, ChiroCare may be able to help you get back...
Get the Latest News About
ChiroCare of Florida
Subscribe Background